Valve Surgery (Heart Valve Repair/Replacement)

Valve surgery is a procedure to repair or replace one or more of the heart’s valves when they are damaged or diseased. The heart has four valves that control blood flow, and problems like narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation) can strain the heart and cause symptoms such as breathlessness, chest pain, or fatigue.

• Repair: Surgeons reshape or fix the existing valve to restore normal function.
• Replacement: If repair isn’t possible, the valve is replaced with either a mechanical valve (long-lasting, requires blood thinners) or a biological valve (from animal tissue, more natural but may wear out sooner).

When is Valve Surgery Needed?

• Severe valve narrowing or leakage.
• Symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or fainting.
• Heart enlargement or reduced pumping ability.

Benefits

• Restores normal blood flow.
• Relieves symptoms and improves quality of life.
• Prevents heart failure and other complications.

Key Takeaway: Valve surgery is a life-saving treatment for serious heart valve disease. It helps patients regain strength, reduce symptoms, and live healthier lives.